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- $Unique_ID{BRK00225}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{How Do You Treat a Leg Ulcer?}
- $Subject{ulcers varicose veins circulatory Leg Ulcer hypertension obese age
- elderly geriatric diabetes mellitus cardiovascular Smoking smoke smoker
- smokers aging poor circulation nutrition blood supply discoloration scaling
- overweight obesity}
- $Volume{G-4,T-4}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- How Do You Treat a Leg Ulcer?
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-
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-
- QUESTION: I'm sixty-five and I've recently developed a leg ulcer that my
- doctor told me was caused by my "bad veins". What are some methods of
- treatment and preventing another one?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: I'll give you some information as I recount the history of a recent
- patient of mine, who also suffered from venous ulcers. Marie was a
- grandmother with five grandchildren. She had spent a large part of her life
- as a packer in an aeronautics plant, and she also had a history of
- hypertension. She visited my office and upon examining her feet and legs I
- noticed a patch of scaly, discolored skin on her calf. I immediately
- suspected the beginning of a pattern that could lead to a leg ulcer because of
- her hypertension and former occupation. People at higher risk for venous leg
- ulcers are those over sixty-five, obese people, women who have had children,
- and those with some of the accompanying diseases of old age like hypertension,
- diabetes, other cardiovascular disease. Smoking is a great risk factor in leg
- ulcers. Also people who must stand on their feet a great deal with little
- opportunity for moving about seem to be afflicted. And then there is the
- natural aging process--the skin loses its ability to heal, plus swelling, poor
- circulation, and inadequate nutrition all lead to the skin being easily
- injured.
- I explained to Marie that this type of leg ulcer develops when the deep
- veins are not performing properly, and the surface veins become blocked and
- cause a lack in blood supply. This is the reason for the discoloration and
- tissue death deep in the leg. Beside the discoloration, other warning signs
- are scaling and a shape to the leg reminiscent of an upside-down champagne
- bottle--wide in the calf and very narrow in the ankle. Some actions can be
- taken to reduce the risk of developing another leg ulcer. Wear support
- stockings everyday as soon as you get up in the morning. Watch you legs
- carefully for any changes in the skin texture and color. Do give up smoking
- if you haven't already done so. Lose weight if you are overweight. Try to
- keep your feet at about the level of your heart while sitting and raise the
- end of your bed so feet and heart are about the same level when you sleep.
- These precautions are also the therapy for existing leg ulcers. Also,
- never put an over-the-counter ointment on your leg ulcer; this could cause a
- severe allergic reaction; your dressing must be changed about once a week. If
- there is a leakage of pus, return to your doctor who will change the dressing
- and lessen the risk of infection. Once your ulcer is healed, be wary of your
- legs. Try not to bang them against furniture and keep in touch with your
- physician, who will probably recommend a moderate exercise program of walking.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-